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            What 
              was the situation of the Mennonites in 1939?  
              
               
            In 
              1939, at the beginning of the Second World War, Canada had 111,000 
              Mennonites. Some Mennonites had lived in Canada for over 150 years. 
              Some had lived in Canada for 50 years. Others had come more recently, 
              and had lived in Canada for 10-15 years.  
              
               
            Canadian 
              Mennonites were mainly a rural and agricultural people. Most of 
              them lived on farms in isolated communities. The 1941 census, for 
              example, shows that nearly 87% of Mennonites lived on farms or in 
              small rural towns or villages. For the most part, they had succeeded 
              in remaining separate from wider Canadian society. Not only were 
              they physically separated, but they also had a different religion 
              and many spoke a different language. During times of peace, most 
              Canadians didn't even notice the Mennonites.  
              
               
            During 
              times of war, however, Mennonites were the focus of attention for 
              their pacifist beliefs. Mennonites did not believe that killing 
              people was ever right, even in war. Mennonites believed that they 
              should have a spirit of peace and love instead, even if it meant 
              personal suffering and sacrifice. The army, as well as many Canadian 
              citizens, wondered why Mennonites were not prepared to defend their 
              country. Why, these people asked, should Mennonites be able to live 
              in Canada without participating fully in Canadian life?  
              
               
            How 
              would Mennonites react to this challenge? Find out in the rest of 
              the website! 
            View additional 
              material on Mennonite history before the Second World War.  
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