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              5  | Page 6   William 
              J. Kehler also served at the hospital in Portage la Prairie. His 
              first impression was similar to Henry Funk's.    
                
              “My 
                first impression of the work was that of a strange and somewhat 
                repulsive atmosphere and due to the shortage of staff, they had 
                neither the staff nor the time to properly train new staff. My 
                training consisted of one eight hour shift on the ward together 
                with one of the experienced staff, and the next shift I was on 
                my own. That was getting to know the ropes the hard way but you 
                learned fast. Apparently it had not been easy for some of the 
                regular staff to start working there either. As one of them said, 
                when he first applied for a job he had walked over to the institution 
                and stood outside for quite some time trying to make up his mind 
                whether to go in or turn around and walk back. But he needed a 
                job badly so he got up enough courage and went in. He was still 
                working there.”    
               One 
              of the hardest parts of the job was restraining violent patients. 
                 
                
              “There 
                were times when it could not be helped, you had to get tough with 
                a patient and leave no doubt in his mind who was the boss. Dr. 
                Bristow would not stand for a patient being manhandled unnecessarily. 
                But when it was a case of self defense or restoring order as mentioned 
                previously, he understood that a certain amount of force was necessary.” 
                   
                 “If 
                necessary a patient would be restrained for short periods of time 
                in a straightjacket. A jacket that was laced in the back, their 
                arms in closed sleeves were crossed and also tied together in 
                the back so that they could not use their arms. This was only 
                done on doctor's order.”    
               Like 
              all other COs, alternative service workers in hospitals contributed 
              part of their earnings to the Red Cross.    
                
              “We 
                were paid regular civil service wages but after deductions for 
                room and board and the compulsory Red Cross donation, our take 
                home pay was very small and yet some of us managed to buy Victory 
                Loan Bonds [Citizens could loan money to the government so that 
                the government could wage war or alleviate suffering more effectively].” 
                   
               
              
                 
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                  | COs in their hospital uniforms |    As 
              for personal relationships, Kehler remembers less trouble than Funk. 
                 
               
              “I 
                must say that we got along very well with our superiors and staff. 
                Although they probably could never agree with our stand as COs 
                they showed no animosity and we were treated exactly the same 
                as the other staff. When I was leaving after my discharge, I had 
                a brief farewell with chief John Inglis in his office. He told 
                me, among other things, that we had done a good job. They were 
                very well pleased with the services we had rendered.” [ASM, 
                114-121]  Page 
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