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              to Life at Camp Page The 
              Manual of Instruction  for the alternative service work 
              program encouraged COs to hold religious service. While the government 
              would not pay for any of these services, “full cooperation should 
              be extended,” the manual said, “to any denomination wishing to send 
              in a Minister at their own expense. This cooperation may take the 
              form of providing automobile transport into the camp and free lodging 
              while there.”    
               Also, 
              if the camp were near enough to church, “truck transportation for 
              such men should be provided for this purpose.” If a minister wished 
              to stay for an extended period of time, he would have to pay for 
              his meals, but he had the option of working a few hours a day instead. 
                 
               This 
              open policy meant, as Abram L. Ens remembers, that “there were no 
              restrictions about practicing your faith. Various groups had various 
              activities. There were five Hutterite boys who had prayer meetings 
              nightly in the recreation hall. Some other groups practiced gospel 
              singing.” [ASM,  229-231]  Wilson 
              Hunsberger remembers that there was a range of COs from different 
              denominations at the camp and they did not all worship together.
   
               The 
              type and frequency of services in each depended on the men.   David Jantzi explains that the COs at his camp took turns being 
              in charge of the worship services.
  Ed 
              Bearinger enjoyed the services that were held outside on a hill 
              under some trees.
 The 
              COs in Jasper National Park had a variety of spiritual 
              activities. Peter A. Unger relates some of them.    
                
              “A 
                very important factor in our camp life was the devotional exercises. 
                There were those who had had Bible school training and did very 
                well as spiritual leaders. There were midweek Bible studies with 
                testimonies and prayer sessions. We also had Sunday morning services. 
                The singing was a cappella [without instruments]. It 
                was robust singing. There were several who had accordions. There 
                may have been other instruments. This spiritual emphasis inspired 
                a goodly number to read the Scriptures and devote themselves to 
                prayer.” [ASM, 210-218]    
               At 
              the Kananaskis Forest Experimental Station in Seebe, Alberta, near 
              Jasper National Park, Klaas Isaac spent two years building roads 
              and doing forestry work. The services there led to opportunities 
              to share the Christian message.      
                
              "Our 
                camp being situated between two POW camps, we frequently rubbed 
                shoulders with the Canadian Army guard and also worked at the 
                same work the German prisoners of war did when they came out of 
                their camps. This often provided opportunities to witness for 
                the cause of peace and for the Word of God. Some of the Veterans' 
                Guard would also attend our Gospel services held on Sunday mornings 
                and week-day evenings." [ASM, 22]    
              
                
                  |  |  |  
                  | Ministers visiting the young men at Clear Lake, Riding Mountain 
                    National Park. | Henry Warkentin, Alvin Buhr, and Jake Froese in recreation 
                    hall studying the Bible. |    
               The 
              system of visiting 
              ministers exposed the COs to a different styles of preaching. 
              In the early days of the alternative service work system, Erwin 
              R. Giesbrecht remembers, the ministers needed as much support as 
              the COs.    
                  
              “Riding 
                Mountain Park had three camps. The churches had one minister to 
                serve the camps, which meant that we could expect to have evening 
                devotions every third day. Each minister stayed about four weeks. 
                We found that possibly the ministers were caught as unprepared 
                in their duties as any. I believe for some it must have been the 
                first English sermon they preached and prayed. There were ministers 
                by the name of Rev. Friesen, Rev. Reimer, and Rev. Epp, and possibly 
                some visits by others. They sure were different from one another. 
                One of the boys told me he had never heard a sermon preached by 
                memory as a speech. He could hardly call that a sermon. Most of 
                the ministers read their thoughts and meditations off a script.” 
                [ASM, 75-93]   Elias Brubacher felt that 
              the spiritual life at the camp where he served was very good.  
              In one case a speaker was stranded at the camp for a week.  
              The young COs enjoyed listening to him speak about a wide range 
              of topics.
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